Evolution of Mental Illness Treatment

Mental illness is a health condition involving changes in thinking, emotions or behavior impacting approximately 970 million individuals worldwide. Diagnosis plays a crucial role in identifying specific conditions for those suspected of having mental health challenges Historically, prehistoric cultures attributed abnormal behavior to supernatural causes like demons or evil spirits. During the Middle Ages, mental illness was often misunderstood as demonic possession. However, in the 20th and 21st centuries, our understanding & treatment of mental illness have greatly advanced through diverse perspectives & emerging trends. Despite all the awareness still, some individuals face some disparities in mental health care based on gender, caste, race, etc. (Picture by AI)